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What Are the Mechanical Properties of S320GD Steel?

Jan 19, 2026

Hot-dip galvanized structural steel

 

What Is Hot-dip galvanized steel S320GD?

 

Hot-dip galvanized steel S320GD in accordance with the EN 10346 standard is a high-strength structural steel specially designed for demanding applications in structural engineering and building construction. With the material number 1.0250, S320GD has a minimum yield strength Rp0.2 of 320 N/mm² and is therefore one of the steels in the higher strength classes. Hot-dip galvanizing in accordance with EN 10346 ensures that a homogeneously applied zinc coating permanently protects the base material against corrosion. The available coatings +Z, +ZF, +ZA, +ZM, +AZ and +AS allow targeted adaptation to different environmental conditions and mechanical stresses, which means that S320GD achieves exceptional durability and cost-effectiveness in construction projects.

 

This grade is eminently superb with regard to mechanical performance and is, therefore, widely applicable in structural uses. With very high values of yield strength and tensile strength, it is durable and, therefore, able to resist stressed deformation. It also possesses good elongation properties, under dynamic stresses, so that the steel can maintain the integrity of its structure. In addition, its impact resistance holds out against the strain of harsh environmental conditions, which commonly renders it into a very versatile steel in construction.

 

Hot-dip galvanized steel

Exploring the Yield Strength of S320GD

 

Key Point Details
Material Number 1.0250
Standard EN 10346
Yield Strength ≥ 320 MPa
Tensile Strength 390-530 MPa
Elongation at Break ≥ 17%
Chemical Composition C ≤ 0.20%, Si ≤ 0.60%, Mn ≤ 1.70%
Coating Options Z, ZF, ZA, ZM, AZ, AS
Corrosion Resistance Enhanced by zinc coating
Applications Construction, automotive, appliances
Thickness Range 0.40-4.00 mm
Width Range Up to 1,620 mm

 

S320GD Galvanized Steel Applications

 

GNEE STEEL supplies S320GD steel in coils and strips, ensuring reliable quality tailored to diverse industry needs. It combination of durability, strength, and cost efficiency.

 

Construction and Infrastructure: Roofing panels, wall cladding, structural frameworks, bridges, guardrails, and support beams.

Automotive Industry: Body panels, chassis components, reinforcements, crash-resistant structures.

Manufacturing and Engineering: Metal enclosures, HVAC ducts, electrical cabinets, storage systems, and machinery parts.

Agricultural Equipment: Silos, fencing, farm machinery, outdoor storage facilities.

Energy and Utilities: Power transmission towers, solar panel supports, wind turbine components, industrial pipelines, and water tanks.

 

S320GD Galvanized Steel Chemical Composition

 

Element Maximum Content (%)
Carbon (C) 0.2
Silicon (Si) 0.6
Manganese (Mn) 1.7
Phosphorus (P) 0.1
Sulfur (S) 0.045

 

S320GD Galvanized Steel Mecahmical Properties

 

Property Value
Tensile Strength (Rm) 290 – 390 MPa
0.2% Proof Strength (Rp0.2) ≥ 320 MPa
Minimum Elongation (Lo = 80 mm) (A) ≥ 17%

 

Available Steel Grade

 

Steel grade Coating Yield(MPA) Tensile(MPA) Elongation(%)
DX51D Z,ZF -- 270-500 20
DX52D Z,ZF 140-300 270-420 22
DX53D Z,ZF 140-260 270-380 26
DX54D Z,ZF 140-220 270-350 30
S220GD Z,ZF 220 300 18
S250GD Z,ZF 250 330 17
S280GD Z,ZF 280 360 16
S320GD Z,ZF 320 390 15
S350GD Z,ZF 350 420 14
S400GD Z,ZF 400 470 --
S450GD Z,ZF 450 530 --
S500GD Z,ZF 500 560 --

 

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